Update regression approach powerlaw authored by Jamie Engelhardt Simon's avatar Jamie Engelhardt Simon
---
title: regression approach - powerlaw
---
## Dependency
It is assumed the data can be described by a power law, expressed either as Y or X dependent (referring to the second and first axis on a fatigue curve).
......@@ -51,12 +42,41 @@ A tollerance band states that a certain percentage of the data lies within or ab
There exist a multitude of methods as to identify these limits such as assuming the data follows a normal- or Weibull distribution. However, in this scenario the upper- and lower quantiles in the distribution are used to identify said limits. The following steps explains the algorithm step by step
<br>
<br>
**Step 1**
<br>
Set quantile of interest
```math
\alpha_{0.75} = 0.75, \quad \alpha_{0.95} = 0.95
```
**Step 2**
<br>
Compute error limit
```math
\Gamma_{0.75} = 1 - \alpha_{0.75}, \quad \Gamma_{0.95} = 1 - \alpha_{0.95}
```
**Step 3**
<br>
Employ the interval on the active data-range
```math
I_{0.75} = \textrm{int}\left(\textrm{round}\left(k\cdot\Gamma_{0.75}\right)\right), \quad
I_{0.95} = \textrm{int}\left(\textrm{round}\left(k\cdot\Gamma_{0.95}\right)\right)
```
where $k$ is the number of points in the data-series.
**Step 4**
<br>
Perform _minmax_ normalization. By doing so ensures that the features used by the model have similar scales and aid in faster convergence and accuracy.
```math
X_{\textrm{scaled}} = \frac{X_i - X_{\textrm{min}}}{X_{\textrm{max}} - X_{\textrm{min}}}, \quad
Y_{\textrm{scaled}} = \frac{Y_i - Y_{\textrm{min}}}{Y_{\textrm{max}} - Y_{\textrm{min}}}
```