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Commit c7388b6d authored by Jennifer Rinker's avatar Jennifer Rinker
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Created tutorial for master Excel creation

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1 merge request!30Code/tutorial for generating master Excel sheets (Issue #51)
Master spreadsheets to generate the set of spreadsheets required as inputs to the DLB calculator.
"Each sheet defines the tags of a DLC, except the main one. The main sheet defines: wind turbine parameters, default tags values, and gusts and turbulence definitions."
"Tags are devided into 3 categories: constants (C), variables (V), and functions (F). The category is specified in the line above the tag."
Constants do not change in a DLC. Variables define the number of cases within a DLC through their combinations. Functions are tags that depends on other tags through and expression.
Parameters: Vrate Vout
12 26
Default constants: [ref_ti] [ref_wind_speed] [tsr] [hub_height] [diameter] [t0] [wdir] [shear_exp] [out_format] [gust] [gust_type] [G_A] [G_phi0] [G_t0] [G_T] [Rotor azimuth] [Free shaft rot] [init_wr] [Pitch 1 DLC22b] [Rotor locked] [Time stuck DLC22b] [Cut-in time] [Stop type] [Pitvel 1] [Pitvel 2] [Grid loss time] [Time pitch runaway] [Induction] [Dyn stall] [dis_setbeta] [long_scale_param] [t_flap_on] [turb_format] [staircase] [Rotor azimuth] [sim_time] [Cut-out time]
0.16 50 8.0 90 178 100 0 0.2 hawc_binary ; 0 0.5 0 ; -1 1 1 4 6 10000 10000 1 2 42 20 1 ; 0 600 10000
Default functions: [Turb base name] [time stop] [turb_dx] [wsp factor] [wind_ramp_t1] [wind_ramp_factor1] [time_start]
"""turb_wsp[wsp]_s[seed]""" [t0]+[sim_time] "[wsp]*[time stop]/8192,0" [tsr]/[wsp] [t0] [wsp factor] [t0]
Gusts:
EOG "min([1,35*(0,8*1,4*[ref_wind_speed]-[wsp]);3,3*[TI]*[wsp]/(1+0,1*[diameter]/[long_scale_param])])"
ECD 15
EWS "(2,5+0,2*6,4*[TI]*[wsp]*([diameter]/[long_scale_param])**0,25)/[diameter]"
EDC "4*arctan([TI]/(1+0,1*[diameter]/[long_scale_param]))*180/pi"
Turbulence:
NTM "([ref_ti]*(0,75*[wsp]+5,6))/[wsp]"
ETM "2*[ref_ti]*(0,072*(0,2*[ref_wind_speed]/2+3)*([wsp]/2-4)+10)/[wsp]"
Wind speeds:
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; DTU_10MW_RWT, version 5, 04-21-15, anyd
;
; Demo master file for Wind Energy Toolbox
;
begin simulation;
time_stop [time stop];
solvertype 1 ; (newmark)
on_no_convergence continue ;
convergence_limits 1E3 1.0 1E-7 ;
logfile ./logfiles/[Case folder]/[Case id.].log ;
begin newmark;
deltat 0.02;
end newmark;
end simulation;
;
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
begin new_htc_structure;
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[staircase] beam_output_file_name ./[eigenfreq_dir][Case folder]/[Case id.]/[Case id.]_beam.dat;
[staircase] body_output_file_name ./[eigenfreq_dir][Case folder]/[Case id.]/[Case id.]_body.dat;
[staircase] struct_inertia_output_file_name ./[eigenfreq_dir][Case folder]/[Case id.]/[Case id.]_struct.dat;
[staircase] body_eigenanalysis_file_name ./[eigenfreq_dir][Case folder]/[Case id.]/[Case id.]_body_eigen.dat;
[staircase] structure_eigenanalysis_file_name ./[eigenfreq_dir][Case folder]/[Case id.]/[Case id.]_strc_eigen.dat;
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
begin main_body; tower 115m
name tower ;
type timoschenko ;
nbodies 1 ;
node_distribution c2_def ;
damping_posdef 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.12E-03 4.12E-03 4.5E-04 ; Mx My Mz Kx Ky Kz , Ms raises overall level, Ks raises high freguency level "tuned by Larh"
begin timoschenko_input;
filename ./data/DTU_10MW_RWT_Tower_st.dat;
set 1 1 ;
end timoschenko_input;
begin c2_def; Definition of centerline (main_body coordinates)
nsec 11;
sec 1 0 0 0.00 0 ; x,y,z,twist
sec 2 0 0 -11.50 0 ;
sec 3 0 0 -23.00 0 ;
sec 4 0 0 -34.50 0 ;
sec 5 0 0 -46.00 0 ;
sec 6 0 0 -57.50 0 ;
sec 7 0 0 -69.00 0 ;
sec 8 0 0 -80.50 0 ;
sec 9 0 0 -92.00 0 ;
sec 10 0 0 -103.50 0 ;
sec 11 0 0 -115.63 0 ;
end c2_def ;
end main_body;
;
begin main_body;
name towertop ;
type timoschenko ;
nbodies 1 ;
node_distribution c2_def ;
damping_posdef 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.00E-03 7.00E-03 7.00E-03 ; "changed by Larh"
concentrated_mass 2.0 0.0 2.6870E+00 3.0061E-01 4.4604E+05 4.1060E+06 4.1060E+05 4.1060E+06 ; Nacelle mass and inertia "corrected by Anyd 25/4/13"
begin timoschenko_input;
filename ./data/DTU_10MW_RWT_Towertop_st.dat ;
set 1 2 ;
end timoschenko_input;
begin c2_def; Definition of centerline (main_body coordinates)
nsec 2;
sec 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ; x,y,z,twist
sec 2 0.0 0.0 -2.75 0.0 ;
end c2_def ;
end main_body;
;
begin main_body;
name shaft ;
type timoschenko ;
nbodies 1 ;
node_distribution c2_def ;
damping_posdef 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.65E-04 4.65E-04 3.983E-03 ; "tuned by Anyd 23/5/13 to 31.45 log decr. damping for free free with stiff rotor and tower"
concentrated_mass 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.751E+06 ; generator equivalent slow shaft "re_tuned by Anyd 20/2/13"
concentrated_mass 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0552E+05 0.0 0.0 3.257E+05 ; hub mass and inertia; "re_tuned by Anyd 20/2/13"
begin timoschenko_input;
filename ./data/DTU_10MW_RWT_Shaft_st.dat ;
set 1 1 ;
end timoschenko_input;
begin c2_def; Definition of centerline (main_body coordinates)
nsec 5;
sec 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ; Tower top x,y,z,twist
sec 2 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 ;
sec 3 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 ;
sec 4 0.0 0.0 4.4 0.0 ; Main bearing
sec 5 0.0 0.0 7.1 0.0 ; Rotor centre
end c2_def ;
end main_body;
;
begin main_body;
name hub1 ;
type timoschenko ;
nbodies 1 ;
node_distribution c2_def ;
damping_posdef 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.00E-06 3.00E-06 2.00E-05; "changed by Larh"
begin timoschenko_input;
filename ./data/DTU_10MW_RWT_Hub_st.dat ;
set 1 2 ;
end timoschenko_input;
begin c2_def; Definition of centerline (main_body coordinates)
nsec 2;
sec 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ; x,y,z,twist
sec 2 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 ;
end c2_def ;
end main_body;
;
begin main_body;
name hub2 ;
copy_main_body hub1;
end main_body;
;
begin main_body;
name hub3 ;
copy_main_body hub1 ;
end main_body;
;
begin main_body;
name blade1 ;
type timoschenko ;
nbodies 10 ;
node_distribution c2_def;
damping_posdef 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.53e-3 2.55e-3 3.3e-4 ; " 3% damping tuned by tkim 23/03/13 unable to fit 3rd and higher mode"
begin timoschenko_input ;
filename ./data/DTU_10MW_RWT_Blade_st.dat;
set 1 1 ; set subset
end timoschenko_input;
begin c2_def; Definition of centerline (main_body coordinates)
nsec 27 ;
sec 1 0.00000E+00 7.00600E-05 4.44089E-16 -1.45000E+01 ;
sec 2 -2.06477E-05 -1.22119E-02 3.00000E+00 -1.45000E+01 ;
sec 3 -7.28810E-03 -2.49251E-02 6.00000E+00 -1.44851E+01 ;
sec 4 -1.89235E-02 -2.73351E-02 7.00004E+00 -1.44610E+01 ;
sec 5 -5.41282E-02 -2.82163E-02 8.70051E+00 -1.43388E+01 ;
sec 6 -1.26633E-01 -2.13210E-02 1.04020E+01 -1.40201E+01 ;
sec 7 -2.25666E-01 -1.28378E-02 1.22046E+01 -1.33904E+01 ;
sec 8 -2.88563E-01 -7.70659E-03 1.32065E+01 -1.29371E+01 ;
sec 9 -3.99194E-01 -4.88317E-03 1.50100E+01 -1.19445E+01 ;
sec 10 -5.76634E-01 -1.80296E-02 1.82151E+01 -9.98243E+00 ;
sec 11 -7.07136E-01 -5.01772E-02 2.14178E+01 -8.45147E+00 ;
sec 12 -7.91081E-01 -9.41228E-02 2.46189E+01 -7.46417E+00 ;
sec 13 -8.37195E-01 -1.48880E-01 2.78193E+01 -6.72916E+00 ;
sec 14 -8.53948E-01 -2.14514E-01 3.10194E+01 -6.08842E+00 ;
sec 15 -8.49367E-01 -2.90618E-01 3.42197E+01 -5.49322E+00 ;
sec 16 -7.93920E-01 -4.62574E-01 4.02204E+01 -4.39222E+00 ;
sec 17 -7.16284E-01 -6.88437E-01 4.66217E+01 -3.09315E+00 ;
sec 18 -6.34358E-01 -9.60017E-01 5.30232E+01 -1.75629E+00 ;
sec 19 -5.53179E-01 -1.28424E+00 5.94245E+01 -5.00650E-01 ;
sec 20 -4.75422E-01 -1.66402E+00 6.58255E+01 6.01964E-01 ;
sec 21 -4.03180E-01 -2.10743E+00 7.22261E+01 1.55560E+00 ;
sec 22 -3.30085E-01 -2.65630E+00 7.90266E+01 2.51935E+00 ;
sec 23 -3.10140E-01 -2.78882E+00 8.05267E+01 2.72950E+00 ;
sec 24 -2.86719E-01 -2.92517E+00 8.20271E+01 2.93201E+00 ;
sec 25 -2.55823E-01 -3.06577E+00 8.35274E+01 3.11874E+00 ;
sec 26 -2.07891E-01 -3.20952E+00 8.50277E+01 3.28847E+00 ;
sec 27 -8.98940E-02 -3.33685E+00 8.63655E+01 3.42796E+00 ;
end c2_def ;
end main_body;
;
begin main_body;
name blade2 ;
copy_main_body blade1;
end main_body;
;
begin main_body;
name blade3 ;
copy_main_body blade1 ;
end main_body;
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
begin orientation;
begin base;
body tower;
inipos 0.0 0.0 0.0 ; initial position of node 1
body_eulerang 0.0 0.0 0.0;
end base;
;
begin relative;
body1 tower last;
body2 towertop 1;
body2_eulerang 0.0 0.0 0.0;
end relative;
;
begin relative;
body1 towertop last;
body2 shaft 1;
body2_eulerang 90.0 0.0 0.0;
body2_eulerang 5.0 0.0 0.0; 5 deg tilt angle
body2_eulerang 0.0 0.0 [Rotor azimuth];
[Free shaft rot] mbdy2_ini_rotvec_d1 0.0 0.0 -1.0 [init_wr] ;
end relative;
;
begin relative;
body1 shaft last;
body2 hub1 1;
body2_eulerang -90.0 0.0 0.0;
body2_eulerang 0.0 180.0 0.0;
body2_eulerang 2.5 0.0 0.0; 2.5deg cone angle
end relative;
;
begin relative;
body1 shaft last;
body2 hub2 1;
body2_eulerang -90.0 0.0 0.0;
body2_eulerang 0.0 60.0 0.0;
body2_eulerang 2.5 0.0 0.0; 2.5deg cone angle
end relative;
;
begin relative;
body1 shaft last;
body2 hub3 1;
body2_eulerang -90.0 0.0 0.0;
body2_eulerang 0.0 -60.0 0.0;
body2_eulerang 2.5 0.0 0.0; 2.5deg cone angle
end relative;
;
begin relative;
body1 hub1 last;
body2 blade1 1;
body2_eulerang 0.0 0.0 0;
end relative;
;
begin relative;
body1 hub2 last;
body2 blade2 1;
body2_eulerang 0.0 0.0 0.0;
end relative;
;
begin relative;
body1 hub3 last;
body2 blade3 1;
body2_eulerang 0.0 0.0 0.0;
end relative;
;
end orientation;
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
begin constraint;
;
begin fix0; fixed to ground in translation and rotation of node 1
body tower;
end fix0;
;
begin fix1;
body1 tower last ;
body2 towertop 1;
end fix1;
;
[Free shaft rot] begin bearing1; free bearing
[Free shaft rot] name shaft_rot;
[Free shaft rot] body1 towertop last;
[Free shaft rot] body2 shaft 1;
[Free shaft rot] bearing_vector 2 0.0 0.0 -1.0; x=coo (0=global.1=body1.2=body2) vector in body2 coordinates where the free rotation is present
[Free shaft rot] end bearing1;
;
[Rotor locked] begin bearing3; free bearing
[Rotor locked] name shaft_rot;
[Rotor locked] body1 towertop last;
[Rotor locked] body2 shaft 1;
[Rotor locked] bearing_vector 2 0.0 0.0 -1.0; x=coo (0=global.1=body1.2=body2) vector in body2 coordinates where the free rotation is present
[Rotor locked] omegas 0.0 ;
[Rotor locked] end bearing3;
;
begin fix1;
body1 shaft last ;
body2 hub1 1;
end fix1;
;
begin fix1;
body1 shaft last ;
body2 hub2 1;
end fix1;
;
begin fix1;
body1 shaft last ;
body2 hub3 1;
end fix1;
;
begin bearing2;
name pitch1;
body1 hub1 last;
body2 blade1 1;
bearing_vector 2 0.0 0.0 -1.0;
end bearing2;
;
begin bearing2;
name pitch2;
body1 hub2 last;
body2 blade2 1;
bearing_vector 2 0.0 0.0 -1.0;
end bearing2;
;
begin bearing2;
name pitch3;
body1 hub3 last;
body2 blade3 1;
bearing_vector 2 0.0 0.0 -1.0;
end bearing2;
end constraint;
;
end new_htc_structure;
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
begin wind ;
density 1.225 ;
wsp [wsp] ;
tint [TI] ;
horizontal_input 1 ;
windfield_rotations [wdir] 0.0 0.0 ; yaw, tilt, rotation
center_pos0 0.0 0.0 -119 ; hub heigth
shear_format 3 [shear_exp] ;
turb_format [turb_format] ; 0=none, 1=mann,2=flex
tower_shadow_method 3 ; 0=none, 1=potential flow, 2=jet
scale_time_start [t0] ;
wind_ramp_factor 0.0 [t0] [wsp factor] 1.0 ;
[gust] iec_gust [gust_type] [G_A] [G_phi0] [G_t0] [G_T] ;
;
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 400.0 401.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 5.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 501.0 502.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 6.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 602.0 603.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 7.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 703.0 704.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 8.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 804.0 805.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 9.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 905.0 906.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 10.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 1006.0 1007.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 11.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 1107.0 1108.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 12.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 1208.0 1209.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 13.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 1309.0 1310.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 14.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 1410.0 1411.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 15.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 1511.0 1512.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 16.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 1612.0 1613.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 17.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 1713.0 1714.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 18.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 1814.0 1815.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 19.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 1915.0 1916.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 20.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 2016.0 2017.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 21.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 2117.0 2118.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 22.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 2218.0 2219.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 23.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 2319.0 2320.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 24.0
[staircase] wind_ramp_abs 2420.0 2421.0 0.0 1.0 ; wsp. after the step: 25.0
;
begin mann ;
create_turb_parameters 29.4 1.0 3.9 [seed] 1.0 ; L, alfaeps, gamma, seed, highfrq compensation
filename_u ./[turb_dir][Turb base name]u.bin ;
filename_v ./[turb_dir][Turb base name]v.bin ;
filename_w ./[turb_dir][Turb base name]w.bin ;
box_dim_u 8192 [turb_dx] ;
box_dim_v 32 6.5;
box_dim_w 32 6.5;
std_scaling 1.0 0.7 0.5 ;
end mann ;
;
begin tower_shadow_potential_2;
tower_mbdy_link tower;
nsec 2;
radius 0.0 4.15 ;
radius 115.63 2.75 ;
end tower_shadow_potential_2;
end wind;
;
begin aerodrag ;
begin aerodrag_element ;
mbdy_name tower;
aerodrag_sections uniform 10 ;
nsec 2 ;
sec 0.0 0.6 8.3 ; tower bottom
sec 115.63 0.6 5.5 ; tower top
end aerodrag_element;
;
begin aerodrag_element ; Nacelle drag side
mbdy_name shaft;
aerodrag_sections uniform 2 ;
nsec 2 ;
sec 0.0 0.8 10.0 ;
sec 7.01 0.8 10.0 ;
end aerodrag_element;
end aerodrag;
;
begin aero ;
nblades 3;
hub_vec shaft -3 ; rotor rotation vector (normally shaft composant directed from pressure to sustion side)
link 1 mbdy_c2_def blade1;
link 2 mbdy_c2_def blade2;
link 3 mbdy_c2_def blade3;
ae_filename ./data/DTU_10MW_RWT_ae.dat ;
pc_filename ./data/DTU_10MW_RWT_pc.dat ;
induction_method [Induction] ; 0=none, 1=normal
aerocalc_method 1 ; 0=ingen aerodynamic, 1=med aerodynamic
aerosections 50 ; def. 50
ae_sets 1 1 1;
tiploss_method 1 ; 0=none, 1=prandtl
dynstall_method [Dyn stall]; 0=none, 1=stig øye method,2=mhh method
;
end aero ;
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
begin dll;
;
begin type2_dll;
name dtu_we_controller ;
filename ./control/dtu_we_controller.dll ;
dll_subroutine_init init_regulation ;
dll_subroutine_update update_regulation ;
arraysizes_init 100 1 ;
arraysizes_update 50 100 ;
begin init ;
; Overall parameters
constant 1 10000.0 ; Rated power [kW]
constant 2 0.628 ; Minimum rotor speed [rad/s]
constant 3 1.005 ; Rated rotor speed [rad/s]
constant 4 15.6E+06 ; Maximum allowable generator torque [Nm]
constant 5 100.0 ; Minimum pitch angle, theta_min [deg],
; if |theta_min|>90, then a table of <wsp,theta_min> is read ;
; from a file named 'wptable.n', where n=int(theta_min)
constant 6 82.0 ; Maximum pitch angle [deg]
constant 7 10.0 ; Maximum pitch velocity operation [deg/s]
constant 8 0.4 ; Frequency of generator speed filter [Hz]
constant 9 0.7 ; Damping ratio of speed filter [-]
constant 10 1.92 ; Frequency of free-free DT torsion mode [Hz], if zero no notch filter used
; Partial load control parameters
constant 11 1.175E+07 ; Optimal Cp tracking K factor [Nm/(rad/s)^2], ;
; Qg=K*Omega^2, K=eta*0.5*rho*A*Cp_opt*R^3/lambda_opt^3
constant 12 7.084E+07 ; Proportional gain of torque controller [Nm/(rad/s)]
constant 13 1.590E+07 ; Integral gain of torque controller [Nm/rad]
constant 14 0.0 ; Differential gain of torque controller [Nm/(rad/s^2)]
; Full load control parameters
constant 15 2 ; Generator control switch [1=constant power, 2=constant torque]
constant 16 1.304E+00 ; Proportional gain of pitch controller [rad/(rad/s)]
constant 17 3.511E-01 ; Integral gain of pitch controller [rad/rad]
constant 18 0.0 ; Differential gain of pitch controller [rad/(rad/s^2)]
constant 19 0.4e-8 ; Proportional power error gain [rad/W]
constant 20 0.4e-8 ; Integral power error gain [rad/(Ws)]
constant 21 1.135E+01 ; Coefficient of linear term in aerodynamic gain scheduling, KK1 [deg]
constant 22 4.007E+02 ; Coefficient of quadratic term in aerodynamic gain scheduling, KK2 [deg^2] &
; (if zero, KK1 = pitch angle at double gain)
constant 23 1.3 ; Relative speed for double nonlinear gain [-]
; Cut-in simulation parameters
constant 24 [Cut-in time] ; Cut-in time [s]
constant 25 1.0 ; Time delay for soft start of torque [1/1P]
; Cut-out simulation parameters
constant 26 [Cut-out time] ; Cut-out time [s]
constant 27 5.0 ; Time constant for linear torque cut-out [s]
constant 28 [Stop type] ; Stop type [1=normal, 2=emergency]
constant 29 1.0 ; Time delay for pitch stop after shut-down signal [s]
constant 30 [Pitvel 1] ; Maximum pitch velocity during initial period of stop [deg/s]
constant 31 3.0 ; Time period of initial pitch stop phase [s] (maintains pitch speed specified in constant 30)
constant 32 [Pitvel 2] ; Maximum pitch velocity during final phase of stop [deg/s]
; Expert parameters (keep default values unless otherwise given)
constant 33 2.0 ; Lower angle above lowest minimum pitch angle for switch [deg]
constant 34 2.0 ; Upper angle above lowest minimum pitch angle for switch [deg], if equal then hard switch
constant 35 95.0 ; Ratio between filtered speed and reference speed for fully open torque limits [%]
constant 36 2.0 ; Time constant of 1st order filter on wind speed used for minimum pitch [1/1P]
constant 37 1.0 ; Time constant of 1st order filter on pitch angle used for gain scheduling [1/1P]
; Drivetrain damper
constant 38 0.0 ; Proportional gain of active DT damper [Nm/(rad/s)], requires frequency in input 10
; Over speed
constant 39 25.0 ; Overspeed percentage before initiating turbine controller alarm (shut-down) [%]
; Additional non-linear pitch control term (not used when all zero)
constant 40 0.0 ; Err0 [rad/s]
constant 41 0.0 ; ErrDot0 [rad/s^2]
constant 42 0.0 ; PitNonLin1 [rad/s]
; Storm control command
constant 43 28.0 ; Wind speed 'Vstorm' above which derating of rotor speed is used [m/s]
constant 44 28.0 ; Cut-out wind speed (only used for derating of rotor speed in storm) [m/s]
; Safety system parameters
constant 45 30.0 ; Overspeed percentage before initiating safety system alarm (shut-down) [%]
constant 46 1.5 ; Max low-pass filtered tower top acceleration level [m/s^2]
; Turbine parameter
constant 47 178.0 ; Nominal rotor diameter [m]
; Parameters for rotor inertia reduction in variable speed region
constant 48 0.0 ; Proportional gain on rotor acceleration in variable speed region [Nm/(rad/s^2)] (not used when zero)
; Parameters for alternative partial load controller with PI regulated TSR tracking
constant 49 0.0 ; Optimal tip speed ratio [-] (only used when K=constant 11 = 0 otherwise Qg=K*Omega^2 is used)
; Parameters for adding aerodynamic drivetrain damping on gain scheduling
constant 50 0.0 ; Proportional gain of aerodynamic DT damping [Nm/(rad/s)]
constant 51 0.0 ; Coefficient of linear term in aerodynamic DT damping scheduling, KK1 [deg]
constant 52 0.0 ; Coefficient of quadratic term in aerodynamic DT damping scheduling, KK2 [deg^2]
end init ;
;
begin output ;
general time ; [s]
constraint bearing1 shaft_rot 1 only 2 ; Drivetrain speed [rad/s]
constraint bearing2 pitch1 1 only 1; [rad]
constraint bearing2 pitch2 1 only 1; [rad]
constraint bearing2 pitch3 1 only 1; [rad]
wind free_wind 1 0.0 0.0 -119 ; Global coordinates at hub height
dll inpvec 2 2 ; Elec. power from generator servo .dll
dll inpvec 2 8 ; Grid state flag from generator servo .dll
mbdy state acc tower 10 1.0 global only 1 ; Tower top x-acceleration [m/s^2]
mbdy state acc tower 10 1.0 global only 2 ; Tower top y-acceleration [m/s^2]
end output;
end type2_dll;
;
begin type2_dll;
name generator_servo ;
filename ./control/generator_servo.dll ;
dll_subroutine_init init_generator_servo ;
dll_subroutine_update update_generator_servo ;
arraysizes_init 7 1 ;
arraysizes_update 4 8 ;
begin init ;
constant 1 20.0 ; Frequency of 2nd order servo model of generator-converter system [Hz]
constant 2 0.9 ; Damping ratio 2nd order servo model of generator-converter system [-]
constant 3 15.6E+06 ; Maximum allowable LSS torque (pull-out torque) [Nm]
constant 4 0.94 ; Generator efficiency [-]
constant 5 1.0 ; Gearratio [-]
constant 6 0.0 ; Time for half value in softstart of torque [s]
constant 7 [Grid loss time] ; Time for grid loss [s]
end init ;
;
begin output;
general time ; Time [s]
dll inpvec 1 1 ; Electrical torque reference [Nm]
constraint bearing1 shaft_rot 1 only 2 ; Generator LSS speed [rad/s]
mbdy momentvec shaft 1 1 shaft only 3 ; Shaft moment [kNm] (Qshaft)
end output;
;
begin actions;
mbdy moment_int shaft 1 -3 shaft towertop 2 ; Generator LSS torque [Nm]
end actions;
end type2_dll;
;
begin type2_dll;
name mech_brake ;
filename ./control/mech_brake.dll ;
dll_subroutine_init init_mech_brake ;
dll_subroutine_update update_mech_brake ;
arraysizes_init 7 1 ;
arraysizes_update 4 6 ;
begin init ;
constant 1 2727252.0 ; Fully deployed maximum brake torque [Nm]
constant 2 100.0 ; Parameter alpha used in Q = tanh(omega*alpha), typically 1e2/Omega_nom
constant 3 0.625 ; Delay time for before brake starts to deploy [s] - from 5MW*1P_5/1P_10
constant 4 0.75 ; Time for brake to become fully deployed [s]
end init ;
;
begin output;
general time ; Time [s]
constraint bearing1 shaft_rot 1 only 2 ; Generator LSS speed [rad/s]
dll inpvec 1 25 ; Command to deploy mechanical disc brake [0,1]
end output;
;
begin actions;
mbdy moment_int shaft 1 3 shaft towertop 2 ; Brake LSS torque [Nm]
end actions;
end type2_dll;
;
begin type2_dll;
name servo_with_limits ;
filename ./control/servo_with_limits.dll ;
dll_subroutine_init init_servo_with_limits ;
dll_subroutine_update update_servo_with_limits ;
arraysizes_init 10 1 ;
arraysizes_update 5 9 ;
begin init ;
constant 1 3 ; Number of blades [-]
constant 2 1.0 ; Frequency of 2nd order servo model of pitch system [Hz]
constant 3 0.7 ; Damping ratio 2nd order servo model of pitch system [-]
constant 4 10.0 ; Max. pitch speed [deg/s]
constant 5 15.0 ; Max. pitch acceleration [deg/s^2]
constant 6 -5.0 ; Min. pitch angle [deg]
constant 7 90.0 ; Max. pitch angle [deg]
constant 8 [Time pitch runaway] ; Time for pitch runaway [s]
constant 9 [Time stuck DLC22b] ; Time for stuck blade 1 [s]
constant 10 [Pitch 1 DLC22b] ; Angle of stuck blade 1 [deg]
end init ;
begin output;
general time ; Time [s]
dll inpvec 1 2 ; Pitch1 demand angle [rad]
dll inpvec 1 3 ; Pitch2 demand angle [rad]
dll inpvec 1 4 ; Pitch3 demand angle [rad]
dll inpvec 1 26 ; Flag for emergency pitch stop [0=off/1=on]
end output;
;
begin actions;
constraint bearing2 angle pitch1 ; Angle pitch1 bearing [rad]
constraint bearing2 angle pitch2 ; Angle pitch2 bearing [rad]
constraint bearing2 angle pitch3 ; Angle pitch3 bearing [rad]
end actions;
end type2_dll;
;
; --- DLL for tower-blade tip distance -- ;
begin type2_dll;
name towerclearance_mblade ; tower clearance DLL
filename .\control\towerclearance_mblade ;
dll_subroutine_init initialize ;
dll_subroutine_update update ;
arraysizes_init 1 3 ;
arraysizes_update 12 6 ;
begin init ; Variables passed into initialization function
constant 1 4.15 ; Tower radius at tower bottom [m]
constant 2 2.75 ; Tower radius at tower top [m]
constant 3 3 ; Number of blade points to check [-]
end init ;
begin output; Variables passed into update function
mbdy state pos tower 1 0.00 global ; [1,2,3] global coordinates of tower base
mbdy state pos tower 10 1.00 global ; [4,5,6] global coordinates of tower base
mbdy state pos blade1 26 1.00 global ; [7,8,9] global coordinates of point 1 (blade 1 100.0% R)
mbdy state pos blade2 26 1.00 global ; [10,11,12] global coordinates of point 2 (blade 2 100.0% R)
mbdy state pos blade3 26 1.00 global ; [12,13,14] global coordinates of point 3 (blade 3 100.0% R)
end output;
end type2_dll;
end dll;
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
begin output;
filename ./res/[Case folder]/[Case id.] ;
time [t0] [time stop] ;
data_format [out_format];
buffer 1 ;
;
general time;
constraint bearing1 shaft_rot 2; angle and angle velocity
constraint bearing2 pitch1 5; angle and angle velocity
constraint bearing2 pitch2 5; angle and angle velocity
constraint bearing2 pitch3 5; angle and angle velocity
aero omega ;
aero torque;
aero power;
aero thrust;
wind free_wind 1 0.0 0.0 -208.15; local wind at fixed position: coo (1=global,2=non-rotation rotor coo.), pos x, pos y, pos z
wind free_wind 1 0.0 0.0 -169; local wind at fixed position: coo (1=global,2=non-rotation rotor coo.), pos x, pos y, pos z
wind free_wind 1 0.0 0.0 -119; local wind at fixed position: coo (1=global,2=non-rotation rotor coo.), pos x, pos y, pos z
wind free_wind 1 0.0 0.0 -69; local wind at fixed position: coo (1=global,2=non-rotation rotor coo.), pos x, pos y, pos z
wind free_wind 1 0.0 0.0 -29.85; local wind at fixed position: coo (1=global,2=non-rotation rotor coo.), pos x, pos y, pos z
; Moments:
mbdy momentvec tower 1 1 tower # tower base ;
mbdy momentvec tower 10 2 tower # tower yaw bearing ;
mbdy momentvec shaft 4 1 shaft # main bearing ;
mbdy momentvec blade1 2 2 blade1 # blade 1 root ;
mbdy momentvec blade2 2 2 blade2 # blade 2 root ;
mbdy momentvec blade3 2 2 blade3 # blade 3 root ;
mbdy momentvec blade1 13 1 local # blade 1 50% local e coo ;
mbdy momentvec blade2 13 1 local # blade 2 50% local e coo ;
mbdy momentvec blade3 13 1 local # blade 3 50% local e coo ;
; Displacements and accellerations
mbdy state pos tower 10 1.0 global only 1 # Tower top FA displ;
mbdy state pos tower 10 1.0 global only 2 # Tower top SS displ;
mbdy state acc tower 10 1.0 global only 1 # Tower top FA acc;
mbdy state acc tower 10 1.0 global only 2 # Tower top SS acc;
;
mbdy state pos blade1 26 1.0 blade1 # blade 1 tip pos ;
mbdy state pos blade2 26 1.0 blade2 # blade 2 tip pos ;
mbdy state pos blade3 26 1.0 blade3 # blade 3 tip pos ;
mbdy state pos blade1 26 1.0 global # gl blade 1 tip pos ;
; - Monitor Aerodynamics - ;
aero windspeed 3 1 1 72.5;
aero alfa 1 72.5;
aero alfa 2 72.5;
aero alfa 3 72.5;
aero cl 1 72.5;
aero cl 2 72.5;
aero cl 3 72.5;
aero cd 1 72.5;
aero cd 2 72.5;
aero cd 3 72.5;
; - Main Controller -
; Output to controller
; dll outvec 1 1 # time;
; dll outvec 1 2 # slow speed shaft rad/s;
; dll outvec 1 3 # pitch angle 1;
; dll outvec 1 4 # pitch angle 2;
; dll outvec 1 5 # pitch angle 3;
; dll outvec 1 6 # WSP_x_global;
; dll outvec 1 7 # WSP_y_global;
; dll outvec 1 8 # WSP_z_global;
; dll outvec 1 9 # Elec. pwr ;
; dll outvec 1 10 # Grid flag ;
; Input from controller
dll inpvec 1 1 # Generator torque reference [Nm] ;
dll inpvec 1 2 # Pitch angle reference of blade 1 [rad] ;
dll inpvec 1 3 # Pitch angle reference of blade 2 [rad] ;
dll inpvec 1 4 # Pitch angle reference of blade 3 [rad] ;
; dll inpvec 1 5 # Power reference [W] ;
; dll inpvec 1 6 # Filtered wind speed [m/s] ;
; dll inpvec 1 7 # Filtered rotor speed [rad/s];
; dll inpvec 1 8 # Filtered rotor speed error for torque [rad/s];
; dll inpvec 1 9 # Bandpass filtered rotor speed [rad/s];
; dll inpvec 1 10 # Proportional term of torque contr. [Nm] ;
; dll inpvec 1 11 # Integral term of torque controller [Nm] ;
; dll inpvec 1 12 # Minimum limit of torque [Nm] ;
; dll inpvec 1 13 # Maximum limit of torque [Nm] ;
dll inpvec 1 14 # Torque limit switch based on pitch [-] ;
; dll inpvec 1 15 # Filtered rotor speed error for pitch [rad/s];
; dll inpvec 1 16 # Power error for pitch [W] ;
; dll inpvec 1 17 # Proportional term of pitch controller [rad] ;
; dll inpvec 1 18 # Integral term of pitch controller [rad] ;
; dll inpvec 1 19 # Minimum limit of pitch [rad] ;
; dll inpvec 1 20 # Maximum limit of pitch [rad] ;
dll inpvec 1 21 # Torque reference from DT dammper [Nm] ;
dll inpvec 1 22 # Status signal [-] ;
; dll inpvec 1 23 # Total added pitch rate [rad/s] ;
dll inpvec 1 24 # Filtered Mean pitch for gain sch [rad] ;
dll inpvec 1 25 # Flag for mechnical brake [0=off/1=on] ;
dll inpvec 1 26 # Flag for emergency pitch stop [0=off/1=on] ;
dll inpvec 1 27 # LP filtered acceleration level [m/s^2] ;
; ; Output to generator model
; dll outvec 2 1 # time ;
; dll outvec 2 2 # Electrical torque reference [Nm] ;
; dll outvec 2 3 # omega LSS ;
; Input from generator model
dll inpvec 2 1 # Mgen LSS [Nm];
dll inpvec 2 2 # Pelec W ;
dll inpvec 2 3 # Mframe ;
dll inpvec 2 4 # Mgen HSS ;
dll inpvec 2 5 # Generator Pmech kW ;
dll inpvec 2 6 # Filtered Gen speed ;
dll inpvec 2 7 # Elec. pwr ;
dll inpvec 2 8 # Grid flag ;
; Output to mechanical brake
dll inpvec 3 1 # Brake torque [Nm] ;
; ; Input from mechanical brake
; dll outvec 3 1 # Time [s] ;
; dll outvec 3 2 # Generator LSS speed [rad/s] ;
; dll outvec 3 3 # Deploy brake ;
; ; Output to pitch servo
; dll outvec 4 1 # time;
; dll outvec 4 2 # pitchref 1;
; dll outvec 4 3 # pitchref 2;
; dll outvec 4 4 # pitchref 3;
; dll outvec 4 5 # Emerg. stop;
; Input from pitch servo
dll inpvec 4 1 # pitch 1;
dll inpvec 4 2 # pitch 2;
dll inpvec 4 3 # pitch 3;
; Outputs from tower clearence DLL
dll inpvec 5 1 # Min clearance [m];
dll inpvec 5 2 # Idx closest pt to towr [-];
dll inpvec 5 3 # Rel dist tower bottom to top [-];
dll inpvec 5 4 # Tower rad at pt height [m];
dll inpvec 5 5 # Tower center x at pt height [m];
dll inpvec 5 6 # Tower center y at pt height [m];
end output;
;
exit;
\ No newline at end of file
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